West african plants a photo guide guiera senegalensis. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Marco schmidt creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Ang guiera senegalensis sakop sa kahenera nga guiera sa kabanay nga combretaceae.
The effect of crude ethanolic leaf extract of guiera. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. The chemical composition of the guiera senegalensis volatile. Preliminary observations on the uses of guiera senegalensis as a traditional medicinal plants in western kordufan, sudan nabaa kamal alshafei 1, shadia mohamed ahmed 2 and abdelfattah nour 3 1depart of biochemistry college of veterinary medicine, university of bahri, sudan. Gmel original illustration from fwta filed as guiera senegalensis j. Combretaceae is one of the most important west african medicinal plants, often used to treat a variety of. Double reciprocal plots of the initial velocity data of the inhibition by the extract revealed a noncompetitive pattern of inhibition for. Pdf beneficial effects of guiera senegalensis on selected. Summary behavioral effects of the aqueous extract of guiera senegalensis on the central nervous system of mice and rats were investigated. Guiera is a flowering plant genus in the family combretaceae. General information guiera senegalensis is a semievergreen to evergreen shrub, usually growing 1 3 metres tall, with occasional specimens up to 5 metres. Sabara an african anticancer medicinal plant claimed by. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia siamea.
An important bee forage in the sudan savanna and sahel. Detarium microcarpum methanol extract dmme, cassia siamea methanol extract csme, guiera senegalensis methanol extract gsme, detarium microcarpum aqueous extract dmae, cassia siamea aqueous extract csae, and guiera senegalensis. Guiera senegalensis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Guiera senegalensis pdf guiera senegalensis is a semievergreen to evergreen shrub, usually growing 1 3 metres tall, with occasional specimens up to 5 metres. Evaluation of anthelmintic activity of nigerian ethnoveterinary plants. Jun 17, 2019 guiera senegalensis is a semievergreen to evergreen shrub, usually growing 1 3 metres tall, with occasional specimens up to 5 metres. Guiera senegalensis has a variety of common names 3 given by peoples that live across its range, many of whom also use it in their traditional medicine. The whole plant is covered with small black glands 328. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Guiera senegalensis is the only species in the genus, found in tropical africa in dry areas from senegal to sudan requiring lots of sunlight and light dry soil. Antiproliferation and antibacterial effect of biosynthesized. Usually evergreen, the tree can be deciduous in drier climates. Guiera senegalensis is a well known medicinal plant which is used as a drug in burkina faso.
The chemical composition of total alkaloids from leaves and roots of guiera senegalensis was investigated. Galls of guiera senegalensis source of insecticides. Guiera senegalensis benisuef university journal of basic and. Antimicrobial and phytochemical study of the bioactive fractions of. However, quality criteria for pharmaceutical use, including botanical identification, are not. Toxicity studies of aqueous, methanolic and hexane leaf extracts of guiera senegalensis in rats author. It has a bole that is up to 1 metre in diameter, unbranched for 8 16 metres, the buttresses are neither prominent nor absent. Guiera senegalensis is an evergreen shrub growing to m 8ft by m 8ft at a slow rate. Combretaceae is one of the most important west african medicinal plants, often used to treat a variety of microbial infections. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The description on its description page there is shown below. Dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species published in.
Checklist derived from plant species of benin downloaded from gbif site. Hauwau yakubu bako, maryam ibrahim, jaafaru sani mohammad, maimuna zubairu, timothy bulus. Jun, 2019 guiera senegalensis is a semievergreen to evergreen shrub, usually growing 1 3 metres tall, with occasional specimens up to 5 metres. An ethnobotanical and phytochemical study of the african. Review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of guiera. Jan 01, 2001 read behavioral effects of the aqueous extract of guiera senegalensis in mice and rats, phytomedicine on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Apr 02, 2020 guiera senegalensis is a semievergreen to evergreen shrub, usually growing 1 3 metres tall, with occasional specimens up to 5 metres. To this end, this study determined the safety of the methanol extracts of the leaves of guiera senegalensis, cassia occidentalis, and ziziphus mauritiana, which. An guiera senegalensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga guiera, ngan familia nga combretaceae. Pdf preliminary observations on the uses of guiera. Pdf the chemical composition of total alkaloids from leaves and roots of guiera senegalensis was investigated. Guiera senegalensis is a semievergreen to evergreen shrub, usually growing 1 3 metres tall, with occasional specimens up to 5 metres. A shrub reaching 3 m high, of low rainfall areas and light dry soils occurring throughout the sahel region from mauritania to n nigeria, and across africa to sudan.
Phytochemical and pharmacological study of roots and leaves. Aqueous extract of guiera senegalensis leaves was investigated for the inhibitory action on the activity of crude phospholipase and metalloprotease enzymes from echis carinatus venom. The shrubs name in the hausa language, sabara, is the most frequently used name for the plant in english. Behavioral effects of the aqueous extract of guiera senegalensis in. Introduction traditional health care systems in many countries of the world, including those in africa, have used medicinal plants since ancient times. Beneficial effects of guiera senegalensis on selected parameters in acetic acid induced colitis in wister rats. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication.
Biomass production was also estimated using dendrometric parameters. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Spontaneous motor activity, pentobarbital sleeping time, amphetaminestereotyped behavior, exploratory activity and performance on treadmills rotarod were evaluated. Behavioral effects of the aqueous extract of guiera. The plant produces the tannin 3,4,5triogalloylquinic acid and several alkaloids of the harman family. Beneficial effects of guiera senegalensis on selected parameters in acetic acidinduced colitis in wister rats. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 17.
The persistence of this major health problem is due to many factors, including the growing resistance of breast cancer cells to conventional drugs, the highly metastatic nature of the tumors. This is the result of a sharing of water between the cultivated millet plants and the wild guiera bush, which sinks its roots to a depth of 3 meters or. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia. Acacia senegal, guiera senegalensis and pterocarpus lucens. Pdf phytochemical and pharmacological study of roots and leaves. Both enzymes were inhibited by the extract in a dose dependent fashion. Its leaves extract is being used against dysentery, diarrhoea,gastrointestinal pain and disorder, rheumatism and fever sule and mohammed. The most frequently used plant part is the leaf, its medicinal use being corroborated by several in vitro antimicrobial activity studies. In this study, we assessed the antiplasmodial effects of 5 extracts obtained from the neem tree azadirachta indica and guiera senegalensis against the early vector stages of plasmodium falciparum, using field isolates. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it.
Breast cancer is the most deathcausing tumorrelated disease in females. Guiera senegalensis commonly known as sabara in hausa is a shrub of the savannah region of west and central africa. Abstracttoxicity of aqueous, methanolic and hexane leaf extracts of guiera senegalensis in rats was investigated. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Gcms analysis and antifungal activity from galls of guiera. Behavioral effects of the aqueous extract of guiera senegalensis on the central nervous system of mice and rats were investigated. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Preliminary observations on the uses of guiera senegalensis. Hydraulic redistribution hr by woody vegetation has been proposed as a potential water source for crops in intercropped systems. Pdf phytochemical analysis of guiera senegalensis j.
Toxicity studies of aqueous, methanolic and hexane leaf. Botanical characterization of guiera senegalensis leaves. Gmel, grows in the fields of farmers across the african sahel and has shown profound yield benefits to associated pearl millet pennisetum glaucum crops, especially in drought years. For example, in the sahel desert, there exists a bush called guiera senegalensis, which, when planted alongside millet grass, allows it to yield a harvest even during periods of extreme drought. Sep 18, 2018 hydraulic redistribution hr by woody vegetation has been proposed as a potential water source for crops in intercropped systems. A study to determine the in vitro and in vivo anticoccidial activities of khaya senegalensis leaf extracts on eimeria tenella infection in broilers was conducted.
Diseases, guiera senegalensis gs, leaves and roots, traditional medicinal plant and wound healing i. A preliminary investigation was carried out using three plants namely. The wood is whitish or tinged red, coarsegrained, knotted and short, but very hard. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Assessment of edible biomass production of acacia senegal. It is well known in the sahel, where it grows gregariously, forming abundant singlespecies colonies on fallow clay or sandy soils. The study was carried out to assess the phytochemical constituents of the bioactive fractions of guiera senegalensis leaf extracts. Effect of guiera senegalensis leaf extract on some echis.
Apr 02, 2020 javier urcid pdf javier urcid of brandeis university, waltham with expertise in. An guiera senegalensis in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni johann friedrich gmelin. Cassia occidentalis guiera senegalensis and mohammed musa suleiman, mohammed mamman, adamu sidiama, eserohene jane ighoja. The results revealed that the aqueous extract of g. Gmel combretaceae is acclaimed as a common herbal antipyretic and antimalarial among some tribal groups in northern nigeria. They are often used as the second word of a binomial name. Accessible edible biomass varied according to the animal species cattle, sheep or goats, the plant species and the height of plants. Frontiers hydraulic redistribution by native sahelian.
Espesye sa tanom nga bulak ang guiera senegalensis. Gmel combretaceae as potential source of insecticides 391 evaporated from the supernatant to obtain the methanol extract. Senegalensis and its alternative form senegalense are latin adjectival suffixes meaning pertaining to, or originating in senegal. Guiera senegalensis gs is a wellknown traditional medicinal plant in africa, whose leaves extract and roots powder are used for treatment of diseases and wounds in western kordufan, sudan.
It is widely being used in traditional medicine for the remedy of many ailmentsdiseases. Khaya senegalensis is an evergreen tree with a widely spreading, rounded crown. Its widespread use in traditional medicine prompted us to. About 70% of breast tumors are estrogen receptor positive, and the percentage is higher among older females.
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